if ( expression ) statement else statement. In both forms of the if statement, the expressions, which can have any value except a structure, are evaluated, including all side effects.
When an interpreter finds an If, it expects a boolean condition – for example, x > 0, which means "the variable x contains a number that is greater than zero" – and evaluates that condition.
This code looks innocent — however, executing checkValue(1, 3) will log "a is not 1". This is because in the case of dangling else, the else clause will be connected to the closest if clause.
Ветвление в программировании — операция, применяющаяся в случаях, когда выполнение или невыполнение некоторого набора команд должно зависеть от выполнения или невыполнения...
The if-then statement is the most basic of all the control flow statements. It tells your program to execute a certain section of code only if a particular test evaluates to true.
Any variables defined inside the if block will be available outside the block. Remember that the if doesn't have its own scope. <?php $bool = true; if ($bool) { $hi = 'Hello to all people!'; } echo $hi
You can use these conditions to perform different actions for different decisions. C has the following conditional statements: Use if to specify a block of code to be executed, if a specified condition is true.
In the code above, JavaScript first checks year < 2015 . If that is falsy, it goes to the next condition year > 2015 . If that is also falsy, it shows the last alert . There can be more else if blocks.
В этой статье мы изучим условные инструкции if, if...else, switch и тернарный оператор JavaScript, который очень часто используется в выражениях.
Инструкция if(...) вычисляет условие в скобках и, если результат true, то выполняет блок кода.