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As shown below, I need not null values to be at the start of all output fields.
Then in the second table I have select ..., null as opt from... I know that I could have an empty string with '' as
Union select null, null, null, null, null, null, null from information_schema.tables. for a small database containing three tables. this instruction is used in sql injection I tried it and it worked but I didn't really know how it works can somebody help me...
Швейная машинка Union полностью в рабочем состоянии.
A field with a NULL value is a field with no value.
SQL NOT NULL Constraint. By default, a column can hold NULL values. The NOT NULL constraint enforces a column to NOT accept NULL values. This enforces a field to always contain a value, which means that you cannot insert a new record, or update a record without adding a value to this field.
In general, R supports: NULL NA NaN Inf / -Inf NULL is an object and is returned when an expression or function results in an undefined value.
Специальное значение NULL означает отсутствие данных, констатацию того факта, что значение неизвестно. По умолчанию это значение могут принимать столбцы и переменные любых типов, если только на них не наложено ограничение NOT NULL.